8/18/2023 0 Comments Russian space shuttle cockpit![]() This aircraft had to transport the space shuttle between its production and launch sites. For example, the program gives birth to the Antonov An-225, which is still today the longest and heaviest aircraft in the world. Buran is developed with other vehicles within an ecosystem. Thus, the first prototypes of Buran very closely resembles the US Space Shuttle. The USSR relies heavily on this information. The KGB has to find the design and technologies developed by the Americans. The ecosystem of the Buran program : a space shuttle, a rocket and a carrier aircraftīecause of its strategic importance, Buran mobilizes very quickly a large budget and many engineers. Buran is in charge of putting them in orbit and refilling them with propellant and crew. To be completely effective, the Soviet shield must contain about twenty space stations capable of locating and destroying American missiles. The Skif module has to ship a high-powered laser weapon, and Kaskad is a missile platform. The Soviet response leads to the development of two orbital modules. Ronald Reagan launches the Star Wars program that concretizes the desire to have an orbital shield. In the early 1980s, the space laser race accelerated. These weapons are also designed to hit ground targets, and even other satellites. This should allow the USSR to set up its own shield against Western missiles. Buran has to be able to deploy platforms equipped with missiles or laser weapons in orbit. On 7 November 1976, Dmitry Ustinov, the Soviet defense minister, launched the space shuttle program Buran, a spacecraft with a clearly military purpose. Space shuttle Buran had to deploy lasers in spaceĪs for so many other weapons programs, the only answer envisaged by the USSR is to equip itself with the same capabilities as its opponent. ![]() It was an unacceptable situation in the middle of the cold war. Deprived of its retaliatory capacity, the USSR would expose itself to a devastating strike. ![]() At the time, USSR thinks mostly of orbital lasers that would provide effective protection to the United States and its allies against Soviet intercontinental missiles. ![]() The USSR immediately perceived the US space shuttle as a military weapon that would allow the United States to deploy prototypes of space weapons into orbit and then bring them back to Earth to continue their development. In 1972, US President Richard Nixon launched the development of the Space Shuttle. This is the Soviet space shuttle program Buran. In the past, a space shuttle program in particular is astonishing in its scale and the progress of its development. Nowadays, the concept of space shuttle is partly taken over by space vehicles like the Boeing X-37B or the ESA Space Rider, but without crew. The US space shuttle program, stopped in 2011, has entered popular culture. The US space shuttle program was a serious threat to the USSR ![]()
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